Investing in the Stock Market for Beginners

NASDAQ in Times Square, New York City, USA.

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Investing in one of the htree main stock markets in the United States can be exciting. It can also be confusing, especially if you’re not sure where to begin. There are a few ways to make the process a little easier for yourself.

When it comes time to invest, the first thing you’ll want to do is learn about the stock markets themselves. Learn about each of the three main ones and decide which is best for you. Learn how the markets work and be sure you understand that fluctuations can, and will, happen. There are millions of stocks available for you to invest in, so have a few in mind before you really get into the markets.

Find yourself a stock broker who can help you get into the market. A broker will discuss stock options with you, so you’re money is where you want it to be. There are many different brokers available and many specialize in different things, so be sure to do your research on them as well.

After you’ve found a broker, have him/her help you conduxt a risk analysis. There are various tools that will do this. The point is to assess how risky your investments may or may not be. As a beginner, you want as little risk as possible.

The Internet is a great way to reasearch and keep track of your stocks once invested in. Tools like E*Trade will allow you to track, buy, and even sell your stocks if you want. Most people just want to keep track of how their stocks are doing, and that’s possible, too.

 

Starting an Export Business

Export-Import Bank of the United States Logo

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You’ve grown your small business over a few years and have been successful, making profits each year. Now you want to take your products to the export level of business. In order to do this, there are some steps that you’ll have to follow to make sure everything is as it should be.

  • Do research on the countries you plan to export to. Contact the embassies in those countries and ask for business directories, lists of manufacturers and anything else you think might help your business in the foreign environment.
  • Maintain a direct line of communication with the proper authorities in the United States so praparation for exporting will stay on track. Regular communication will ensure a quick start to exportation of your products.
  • Make sure you have the proper tax identification number. You get this from your own government.
  • Inquire about any exportation licenses you might need in order to keep your business operating. If you have products considered to be high risk products, you may need a special license, otherwise, most countries don’t require them in order to export.
  • Do your research and make sure there aren’t any trade restrictions or embargoes with the countries you’re planning to export to. Ask your own government/authorities, and be sure to talk with the embassies in the other countries. Always double check to be sure exportation will go off without any problems.
  • Be sure to obtain a letter of credit that will allow you to trade internationally. You can get this from your bank, and it’s a good idea because the bank will ensure delivery of your goods.

Stock Market Basics

NEW YORK, NY - APRIL 01: People walk by the NA...

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When you first glance at the stock market–the tickers, rates in the newspaper, perhaps something online–it can all seem very confusing and difficult to understand. By learning a few simple things about the stock markets, you’ll be better equipped to make the important decisions and understand how the market works, should you ever want to invest in it.

The United States has three main stock exchanges.

  • The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE): This is the original stock exchange (formerly known as the American Exchange) and was started in the 1700s. During the growth of the NYSE, the stockbroker was also born.
  • The American Stock Exchange (AMEX): Established in 1842, this stock exchange was originally known as the New York Curb Exchange. It functions outside of the NYSE. The name was changed in 1921 when the exchange moved into offices in New York City.
  • The National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations (NASDAQ): Started much later than the other in 1971, this stock exchange is run entirely by computers (there are no stockbrokers). Stocks traded here are knows as over-the-counter (OTC) stocks. Unlike on the other two exchanges, the stocks on the NASDAQ don’t have to be registered in order to be traded.

If you are interested in getting into the stock market, finding a quality brokerage firm would be your next step. The people at these firms can help you decide which stocks to invest in. After you’re invested, they will also help keep you informed about your stocks and will influence your decisions to buy or sell stocks.

 

The Stock Market Crash of 1929 and the Great Depression

The Stock Market Crash of 1929 is considered the most destructive market crash in the history of America. The crash helped to kick off the Great Depression that lasted over a decade and affected many western nations. It eventually took a war to being America out of the economic crisis.

America was enjoying a time of success in the 1920s. The stock market was up and the economy was doing well. Then in October, 1929 share prices collapsed and stock prices plummeted. A series of recoveries and dramatic drops followed. Financial markets around the world were hit, people started panic selling. The stock market was in chaos.

There is debate as to whether or not the Crash actually brought about the Great Depression or simply coincided with other economic problems. Home sales were declining, a credit-inspired economic bubble had burst, and many post-World War I economies were somewhat fragile. Following the Stock Market Crash, unemployment and poverty went up and profits and incomes went down.

In America, the government started a series of New Deal Programs that were intended to stimulate the economy and create jobs through government spending. Stringent regulations were set up around the institutions believed to have been responsible for the crisis.

The benefits of the New Deal Programs were debatable. Building projects under the New Deal created jobs, but the Programs also raised taxes which hinder economic growth. Supporters of the New Deal Programs claim that it helped alleviate the effects of the Depression. Critics claim that the New Deal actually prolonged the Depression. Either way, it took the military and industrial build-up of World War II to bring America out of the Depression caused by the Crash of 1929.

How to Turn a Depressed Market Into A Goldmine

It has been a difficult couple years for anyone in the real estate industry. The economy is struggling, few people are buying and many properties are foreclosing. But due to these economic conditions, now is the time to buy for those with any inkling about real estate and access to capital.

This combination of difficult financial times and a bad real estate market has allowed investors to buy properties at a fraction of the cost of their true value. Much of this is because of the recession. Foreclosures have become a normal occurrence all over the nation. For investors, foreclosure means opportunity. This is especially true if they plan to see the property through the struggling market until it bounces back. Buying foreclosed properties and utilizing them for their cash flow by renting them out is a wise investment for anyone who has the means to do so. Many properties can be leased out for double or triple the monthly mortgage payment attainable by the bank. This allows investors to cover the monthly payment and create a steady revenue stream with the right properties.

However, while there are lucrative investments to be made, real estate properties also have to be properly managed. If you find yourself with an influx of new investment properties and not enough time to properly see to their care, then make sure to choose your property management team wisely. A good Portland property management company cannot be undervalued. They will make sure tenants are taking proper care of the investment according to the lease terms and also make you aware of any small maintenance issues that may arise so you can take care of them before they become big problems.

Many do not see an end to the current depressed real estate market anytime soon. But those with an optimistic outlook and capital to invest see that there are many opportunities for wise investors.

Google: To invest or not to invest?

While it has experienced immense success in the past, Google may or may not be the investment move for everyone. Although in recent years the company has broadened its horizons and increased its stock value, Google appears to have reached a stalemate in its success. Widely known by most households throughout the country, Google has recently vowed to be more competitive with companies such as yahoo and facebook in the years to come. If they have to vow to be more competitive, then maybe they’re not as popular as we thought.

One positive aspect that the company has going for it is the numbers. In recent years, Google has established a 40% operating margin and has seen a 140% revenue gain during it’s years of operation. With such reputable numbers, why is Google trying to be more competitive? Maybe it’s because of the company’s lack of innovation.

Aside from the new Google tv set to debut soon, the company has not really been productive in the invention department. For the most part, Google has teamed up with other companies, but has neglected to step out with its own ideas. The partnership with T-Mobile, for instance, illustrates the potential of Google to become its own telephone company, but executives refuse to take the corporation in that direction. In addition, Google has the means to have a television network, but will probably sit on that idea as well. The uncertainty of the company’s executives is causing Google to die in the water when it comes to innovation.

Although Google is not showing great promise in producing something edgy and completely out of character, the company is still a good investment for those searching for stability. Google disclosed having nearly $550 million in cash and assets, and that is something that should not be overlooked.

Is facebook a good place to invest?

Since its invention over one year ago, facebook has become a reputable social network that professionals and students alike use. While students use the site to connect with other students and schedule study group sessions, professionals find the site helpful for advertising, scheduling, and general networking. Although facebook has experienced immense success since its debut, some investors remain skeptical about investing in a new company. Is facebook a good place to invest? yes and for a number of reasons.

First, facebook had an operating budget of roughly 48% for the first nine months of last year. A company’s operating margin is a key measure of its efficiency, and 48% is excellent for any company during economic restoration. Facebook has not only weathered the storm, but it has come out at the top of its game.

In addition to an excellent operating budget, facebook saw revenues rise nearly 180%, roughly $1.2 billion, from almost $450 million during the first nine months of last year. Facebook essentially went from having $450 million in reserve to $1.2 billion to bank on in less than six months. Such numbers are impressive to any investor searching for a stable company to leave their money with. Net income for the company also rose to over $350 million from less than $50 million; that means facebook took home over $300 million after taxes and other fees.

Aside from incredible numbers, facebook has plans for the future. The company told prospective investors in the Goldman offering document that it plans to either be a publicly-traded company or make public financial disclosures available to its growing number of shareholders by April of next year. While facebook has earned millions in investments and advertisements, it is steadily working to maintain the success of the company.

Facebook is a good company to leave your money with.

Gold begins to spiral

Last year gold reached an all time high of $1,500 per ounce. Such growth spurred investments and financially troubled individuals to trade in gold scraps for cash. Although many critics and financial professionals predicted that the 21st century gold rush was a bubble that would pop like the housing market, many individuals refused to believe such prediction; well, the critics and professionals were right.

Gold saw a steep slide from over $1,400 an ounce to just under $1,350 per ounce during the month of January; the lowest closing price since November 17, 2010. It appears that the gold rush has come to a close.

In addition to gold prices experiencing a rapid spiral, silver is also falling apart. The markets showed a sharp decrease in silver prices from over $30.00 per ounce to $27.46 an ounce; the lowest pricing since November 29, 2010. While silver did not experience as much success as gold during the rush, the precious metal was making some headway and was showing a slow but steady rise in value during the later half of 2010. Statistics show that gold has plunged 5.3% since its record high day of $1,422.60 an ounce, and silver has plummeted 11.7% since then.

In these times of uncertainty and worry over the precious metal decrease, critics and professionals have spoken again. According to these predictors gold and other precious may be in serious trouble without a major catalyst to encourage investment; talk about speaking the obvious.

While they are not considered to be financial professionals or critics, average consumers would agree that the gold spiral is a result of too many people investing their money in one place. As with the housing market, too many investors and consumers alike flocked to gold and silver when it appeared that the precious metals would earn quick millions. Now disappointed by the recent downturn, thousands stand to lose their money again.

City National shareholders earn big

With the recent bank shake-ups that caused Washington Mutual to sell out to Chase, some investors may be skeptical about putting their money into banks. “What if the bank that I invest in falls apart?” is a prevalent question on every bank investor’s mind; except for City National shareholders, that is.

Los Angeles banking firm City National Corporation recently reported 37% higher fourth quarter earnings. What is more impressive is that the corporation was charged two large fees, and still managed to double the dividends given to shareholders on average, shareholders earned 74 cents per share, which totals to $39.7 million in earnings. This average is a great improvement from $29.1 million in total earnings and 38 cents a share during the final quarter of 2009.

During the entire year of 2010, City National earned $131.2 million, $2.36 a share, and $47.1 million in net income during the fourth quarter, 88 cents a share. In addition, the overall revenue of the company reached an incredible $1.1 billion; a 19% increase.

While the company may have decided to make more sound financial decisions, the primary reason for City National’s increase in revenue is its decision to reimburse the federal government. During the economic downturn City National was one of many banks to accept bailout money from Congress. Although repayment of the money was not required, City National opted to pay the government $400 million for bailout funds received. Such action subsequently erased the corporation’s obligation to pay dividends to the United States Treasury. The money that the corporation would have been forced to pay the U.S. Treasury was passed on to shareholders, and shareholders either passed the extra money on to consumers or poured it back into the economy.

The economy may see an increase in revenue if more banks would opt to pay the government back for bailout funds.

Banks are still skating free

In an effort to restore the economy, President Obama and Congress have imposed new finance rules and regulations for companies and consumers to follow. While finance companies are required to clearly disclose to consumers all procedures of calculating interest, consumers are required to be financially responsible when requesting loans. Consumers, for instance are not allowed to lie about their income, and lenders are required to verify income claims. In addition, persons under 21 years of age are no longer eligible to receive credit cards without a co-signer or established employment history. While new changes to the financial sector may benefit the consumer and economy as a whole, the lack of established rules for banks will prevent economic progress.

Although banks have been mandated by the government to stop approving purchases that will place the customer in overdrawn status, they may still raise fees to increase revenues and cover other costs. If a bank finds itself in financial trouble because more customers are choosing to banks elsewhere, they may simply raise overdraftand service fees to cover losses instead of getting to the root of the problem. While government regulates the way that banks charge overdraft fees, they do not have jurisdiction over the amount that a bank may charge a customer in overdraft.

In addition to having the autonomy to charge any amount in overdraft and service fees, banks also have the security of the government in times of economic hardship. The recent bailouts that banks received showed them that the United States government supported them and would go down the financial drain with them. For many banks this meant that “I’m not going down without taking the fedral government with me”; and the likelihood of the U.S. government going bankrupt is slim to none.

If everyone else has to be subjected to adherence of rules and regulations, shouldn’t banks have to be subject?