Investing in the Stock Market for Beginners

NASDAQ in Times Square, New York City, USA.

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Investing in one of the htree main stock markets in the United States can be exciting. It can also be confusing, especially if you’re not sure where to begin. There are a few ways to make the process a little easier for yourself.

When it comes time to invest, the first thing you’ll want to do is learn about the stock markets themselves. Learn about each of the three main ones and decide which is best for you. Learn how the markets work and be sure you understand that fluctuations can, and will, happen. There are millions of stocks available for you to invest in, so have a few in mind before you really get into the markets.

Find yourself a stock broker who can help you get into the market. A broker will discuss stock options with you, so you’re money is where you want it to be. There are many different brokers available and many specialize in different things, so be sure to do your research on them as well.

After you’ve found a broker, have him/her help you conduxt a risk analysis. There are various tools that will do this. The point is to assess how risky your investments may or may not be. As a beginner, you want as little risk as possible.

The Internet is a great way to reasearch and keep track of your stocks once invested in. Tools like E*Trade will allow you to track, buy, and even sell your stocks if you want. Most people just want to keep track of how their stocks are doing, and that’s possible, too.

 

How to Turn a Depressed Market Into A Goldmine

It has been a difficult couple years for anyone in the real estate industry. The economy is struggling, few people are buying and many properties are foreclosing. But due to these economic conditions, now is the time to buy for those with any inkling about real estate and access to capital.

This combination of difficult financial times and a bad real estate market has allowed investors to buy properties at a fraction of the cost of their true value. Much of this is because of the recession. Foreclosures have become a normal occurrence all over the nation. For investors, foreclosure means opportunity. This is especially true if they plan to see the property through the struggling market until it bounces back. Buying foreclosed properties and utilizing them for their cash flow by renting them out is a wise investment for anyone who has the means to do so. Many properties can be leased out for double or triple the monthly mortgage payment attainable by the bank. This allows investors to cover the monthly payment and create a steady revenue stream with the right properties.

However, while there are lucrative investments to be made, real estate properties also have to be properly managed. If you find yourself with an influx of new investment properties and not enough time to properly see to their care, then make sure to choose your property management team wisely. A good Portland property management company cannot be undervalued. They will make sure tenants are taking proper care of the investment according to the lease terms and also make you aware of any small maintenance issues that may arise so you can take care of them before they become big problems.

Many do not see an end to the current depressed real estate market anytime soon. But those with an optimistic outlook and capital to invest see that there are many opportunities for wise investors.

Gold begins to spiral

Last year gold reached an all time high of $1,500 per ounce. Such growth spurred investments and financially troubled individuals to trade in gold scraps for cash. Although many critics and financial professionals predicted that the 21st century gold rush was a bubble that would pop like the housing market, many individuals refused to believe such prediction; well, the critics and professionals were right.

Gold saw a steep slide from over $1,400 an ounce to just under $1,350 per ounce during the month of January; the lowest closing price since November 17, 2010. It appears that the gold rush has come to a close.

In addition to gold prices experiencing a rapid spiral, silver is also falling apart. The markets showed a sharp decrease in silver prices from over $30.00 per ounce to $27.46 an ounce; the lowest pricing since November 29, 2010. While silver did not experience as much success as gold during the rush, the precious metal was making some headway and was showing a slow but steady rise in value during the later half of 2010. Statistics show that gold has plunged 5.3% since its record high day of $1,422.60 an ounce, and silver has plummeted 11.7% since then.

In these times of uncertainty and worry over the precious metal decrease, critics and professionals have spoken again. According to these predictors gold and other precious may be in serious trouble without a major catalyst to encourage investment; talk about speaking the obvious.

While they are not considered to be financial professionals or critics, average consumers would agree that the gold spiral is a result of too many people investing their money in one place. As with the housing market, too many investors and consumers alike flocked to gold and silver when it appeared that the precious metals would earn quick millions. Now disappointed by the recent downturn, thousands stand to lose their money again.

Before You Invest…

In light of the economy making a slow but steady comeback, some people are again turning to Wall Street for investment purposes. While investment has become emotionally easier because of economic progress, it is a mental  challenge for many brokers and amateurs alike. Although financial stability encourages investment, higher stock prices and uncertainty often make the process a headache. Is it really worth paying standard price for stock that may be discounted later? What if the economy experiences another loss due to insufficient jobs? What about England and China’s financial stability? Despite all of these questions, Pat Dorsey of Morningstar says it’s time to invest. According to Dorsey, the economy has not made a complete turnaround but the government will continue to stimulate the economy until it is inflated.

While Pat encourages participation in the market, the author does not advise investing in everything that becomes available. In fact, Dorsey suggests a list on businesses worthy of stock purchase. At the top of the list is Health Care REIT, which manages senior living and medical office buildings. According to Dorsey, the company has little debt and occupancy levels are stable; meaning they’re not on the brink of closure.

Another company to leave your money with is Magellan Mindstream Partners LP, an income-producing company involved in energy and other commodity-related fields. In addition to receiving certain tax advantages, the company serves to benefit from inflation because of oil dependency. Even if the world went electric, the company is still a good investment because they focus on energy and not oil drilling.

Abbot Laboratories was also listed as a good company to partner with. Primarily a pharmaceutical company, Abbot laboratories experienced a 23% growth in pharmaceutical sales that placed them just below Johnson & Johnson in the Health and Wellness sector. With the recent progress of the AIDS/HIV pill, there is no telling where an investment in this company could land an individual.

Tips for Beginners in Trading

The stock market is a scary place for a person who is just starting out in investing. Should one just dive in and hope for the best? Some people may actually choose this route, but the best route is to do your research. There are no guarantees in life and even less in finances, so do not risk your life savings on a hunch.

There are a few resources that can provide information on the ins and outs of the trading world. Many of the online trading sites offer information to guide you through the maze of terminology and ways of conducting a trade. Some online trading sites that have these resources are:

Fidelity, www.fidelity.com
Scottrade, www.scottrade.com
TD Ameritrade, www.tdameritrade.com
Charles Schwab, www.schwab.com
ING Sharebuilder, www.sharebuilder.com

There are also other sites that can provide information to help you get started in the financial markets. The US Securities and Exchange Commission has an online beginner’s guide to investing at www.sec.gov/investor/pubs/begininvest.htm which lists publications for a variety of investment topics and calculators. If you are not comfortable doing your own research you may want to consider a financial advisor. Financial advisors can be found as individual agents or as part of banks or other financial institutions. The National Association of Personal Financial Advisors (NAPFA) at www.napfa.org can help you locate a financial advisor in your area.

Whatever route you choose to invest your money make sure you know who you are dealing with and where your money is going. Do as much research as possible to know how processes work and what fees are involved. Also work with your accountant to determine how your investing plays into your taxes. Incorrect reporting can lead to headaches that could take a lot of time and money to straighten out. Therefore, take your time to understand what you are getting into. If you make the correct choices you can invest in a bright financial future.

Online Trading Resources

Individual investors now have a variety of ways to invest their money. Many people are now researching and deciding to invest their money on their own. Several sites that are available to the public for trading are Fidelity, Charles Schwab, ING Sharebuilder, E-Trade, TD Ameritrade, OptionsXpress and Scottrade. When deciding to trade online there are a several things to consider about your choice of online trading company. First what are the fees involved in the various transactions that will occur. Different companies may require a deposit for certain types of investments; therefore, it is important to research the requirements to open certain types of investment accounts. Some examples of these fees would be real-time trading fees, automatic investment fees, phone trades, fees for investing in mutual funds. Each company will have different fees for these actions.

Other aspects to consider would be does the company offer live advisors should you have questions about your investments. In some cases you would also be able to speak to a broker in order to conduct your trades. It is important for some individuals who have little investment experience to have a person help guide them through the maze of investment jargon and hurdles. For some it is very important to be able to do extensive research. There are sites that rate the various companies and offer a side-by-side comparison. When researching make sure that the information is coming from an independent and reliable source. Otherwise go to each site and spend some time the resources offered to determine which company is best for your personal financial situation and the financial goals you have planned. Look at what you want to do with your money and set goals so you can figure out which company fits your life. The last thing anyone wants to do is go into a situation without being armed with the proper information and lose money.

What are the Various Types of Investments?

For a beginning investor the world of finance can be frightening. The first question many ask are what types of investment vehicles are out there for the everyday person? Let’s take a basic look at some of the most popular types of investments. These investments are stocks and bonds. First let’s start with stocks.

Stocks come in two types: common and preferred. Both represent a claim of part ownership of a company’s assets and earning. Common stocks allow for dividends and the ability to vote when shareholder’s meetings take place within the company. Preferred stocks do not allow for voting yet they will receive dividends usually at a higher rate than common stock holders. There are different type of shares that can be classified by a company. The stocks represent parts or a shares of a total amount that a company has issued. The New York Stock Exchange has a page entitled Investor Education at www.nyse.com/about/education/1022630233386.html which is a good resource for a beginner information.

The Library of Economics and Liberty at www.econlib.org/library/Enc/Bonds.html states that bonds are “fixed-income financial assets essentially IOUs that promise the holder a specified set of payments. The value of a bond, like the value of any other asset, is the present value of the income stream one expects to receive from holding the bond”. The government is the main source to issue bonds, but corporations and municipal governments may also issue bonds to the public. U.S. Savings bonds are the most popular form of bond sold, but there are other types of bonds such as treasury bills, treasury notes and treasury bonds that individuals can purchase. Maturity rates differ from one type of bond to the next, so it is important that an individual do research in regards to maturity and interest rates.

Which investment type you choose should be decided upon after careful research. Look at your lifestyle and how much risk you are willing to take.

The World of Mutal Funds

Mutual fund
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Mutual funds can be wonderful investments for the beginning investor. According to the US Securities and Exchange Commission at www.sec.gov, a mutual fund “is a company that pools money from many investors and invests the money in stocks, bonds, short-term money-market instruments, other securities or assets, or some combination of these investments”. There are a variety of companies that deal with mutual funds. Some of the more well known companies are Vanguard, T. Rowe Price, Dodge & Cox, and Fidelity.

There are several types of funds such as Money Markets, Bonds, Balanced or Stocks. Money market funds are those funds that invest in short-term securities such as commercial paper, repurchase agreements, or short-term bonds. Bonds are debts in which the borrower who is known as the issuer repays the holder at certain intervals with interest. Balanced funds are a combination of investments. Often these funds contain stocks, bonds and cash. Mutual funds which invest in stocks are usually seen as the mutual funds with higher risk, but has greater chance of higher returns.

As in any investment it is important to do your research to learn about the specific funds you are interested in investing in and each investment company should provide information about their funds. Mutual funds can offer a diversified portfolio, but one should still review as much information as possible before investing. Often rates of return will vary from fund to fund and the level of risk will also vary. When viewing information about a companies various funds often they will have the class, year to date performance, and average annual returns for 1 year, 5 years and some 10 years. Also some will list the average rate since inception and the inception date. Distributions may also be listed as well as risk level of the particular fund. With a little research the right fund is out there for you.

Who Cares about International Stock Markets?

The answer is a whole bunch of people. Some US stock market traders watch the close statistics of foreign markets such as the SETI 100 in Bangkok, the Russian RTS, and perhaps most commonly, the Japanese Nikkei. The traders hope to predict what the US markets will do the next day. Other US traders look longingly at the high gains in other countries and wonder how to get in on the action.

Investing in Foreign Stock Markets

The trouble with investing in foreign stock markets is that one really should be physically there to do it. Unless the trader has done extremely well, jumping on a plane to Bangkok will be out of the question. However, some of the action can be had through mutual funds or Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs). These are professionally managed investment vehicles that take almost all the worry out of investing in foreign markets. Instead of suffering over the performance of the foreign markets, the investor only needs to monitor the performance of the brokers who manage the funds. This sure beats globetrotting whenever some foreign market makes a move.

What’s Up with Forex?

Forex is just another way of referring to the foreign currency exchange, more technically known as the FX. This type of investing has to do with the relative values of nations currencies in a world marketplace. The dollar goes up and down, and so do the yen, pound, florin and peso. While these fluctuations have impacts on imports and exports, the FX is concerned with only the relative values. If the florin goes out the roof, it would be good to have obtained a load of them before the skyrocket took off. Then the florins could be sold for a lot of good old US dollars. Of course if the dollar is falling, that might not be the best currency to exchange for the florins. Some other more stable currency could be a better choice.

Making Intelligent Stock Selections

Making intelligent stock selections is a lot easier than making choices that always return high profits. If playing the stock market resembles poker, the techniques being used may not be the right ones. Assuming that the companies in question are honest about their performances, some very simple questions need to be asked.

Growth Business or Stable Business?

An example of a growth company is Microsoft. It started out small and mostly unknown, then blossomed into quite a millionaire-maker. This is by far the exception to the rule. If a company is growing, it will be reflected in their annual reports and other financial documents. The history of the company’s stock price might indicate growth as well, but this is not always a sure thing. The basic principle is to know as much as possible about a company, its history and plans for the future before investing. If all or most of the indicators show growth, the investment will likely return a profit.

Stable businesses can be easily identified by their payment of dividends to stockholders. Investing in the stable company is similar to putting the money into a bank’s Certificate of Deposit (CD). However, the stock could also rise in value. If the stable company is also an industry leader, a rise in stock value will likely happen.

Speculative or Stable Investment?

This is a question that only the investor can answer. What kind of investment is being made, one that has promises for success or one that is as near a safe bet as anything? Perhaps the investment is a little of both. This depends on a lot of variables, but perhaps the most important is the investor’s gut feeling. For example, investing in alternative energy companies can be considered speculative because the market has not yet fully formed. On the other hand, the trend in energy seems to be toward alternatives. How the investor feels about this will have an important impact on the decision.